Foundry120 atlas

Multiomic analysis reveals cellular and epigenetic plasticity in intestinal pouches of ulcerative colitis patients [scRNA-seq]

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Dataset overview

Participants 6
Samples None
Reuse readiness 4.3/10 evidence-backed score

Multiomic analysis reveals cellular, transcriptomic and epigenetic changes in intestinal pouches of ulcerative colitis patients

Abstract

Total proctocolectomy with ileal pouch anal anastomosis is the standard of care for patients with severe ulcerative colitis. We generated a cell-type-resolved transcriptional and epigenetic atlas of ileal pouches using scRNA-seq and scATAC-seq data from paired biopsy samples of the ileal pouch and the ileal segment above the pouch (pre-pouch) from patients (male=4, female=2), and paired biopsies of the terminal ileum and ascending colon from healthy individuals (male=3, female=3) serving as reference. Our study finds previously uncharacterized populations of absorptive and secretory epithelial cells within the pouch but not the pre-pouch. These pouch- specific enterocytes express a subset of colon-specific genes, including CEACAM5 and CD24 . However, compared to normal colonocytes, expression of these genes is lower, and these enterocytes also express inflammatory and secretory genes while maintaining expression of some ileal-specific genes. This cell-type-resolved transcriptomic and epigenetic atlas of the ileal pouch establishes a reference for investigating pouch physiology and pathology.

Study facts

Organism
Homo sapiens
Platform
10x Genomics Chromium Single Cell 3' scRNA-seq
Age group
adult
Disease groups
—
Anatomical sites
—

Data availability

Specific data assets have not been resolved from the source yet — see the source repository below for the full file listing.

File types MTXTSV

Files and samples

Strengths & limitations for reuse

Strengths

  • Participant mapping is available
  • Participant counts are documented

Limitations

  • Not documented: raw counts are advertised
  • Not documented: processed matrices are advertised
  • Not documented: cell metadata are advertised
Extraction evidence & provenance

Each extracted field is shown with the source excerpt and location used to resolve it.

Assay

FieldValueEvidence
assay.assay_type 10x Genomics Chromium Single Cell 3' scRNA-seq
Single cells were loaded onto chip G per the manufacturer’s protocol for the Chromium Single Cell 3’ Library (v3.1) [10X Genomics 1000121].

Section Methods — scRNA library preparation and sequencing, offset —

Cohort

FieldValueEvidence
cohort.age_group adult from source
GEO age characteristics: 66; 63; 36; 41; 50; 70; 66; 63; 36; 41; 50; 70

Section GEO family SOFT, offset —

cohort.disease_activity_metadata_available True
all individuals presented without clinical symptoms of overt pouchitis

Section Results — Single-cell RNA-seq profiling reveals cellular composition of ileal pouch tissue, offset —

cohort.study_design cross_sectional
The samples were obtained from a small cross-sectional cohort consisting of six individuals.

Section Discussion, offset —

cohort.total_participants 6
we performed scRNA-seq (10x Genomics) on paired biopsy samples from the pouch and pre-pouch from 6 UC-IPAA patients

Section Results — Single-cell RNA-seq profiling reveals cellular composition of ileal pouch tissue, offset —

cohort.ulcerative_colitis_participants 6
we performed scRNA-seq (10x Genomics) on paired biopsy samples from the pouch and pre-pouch from 6 UC-IPAA patients

Section Results — Single-cell RNA-seq profiling reveals cellular composition of ileal pouch tissue, offset —

Processing

FieldValueEvidence
processing.ambient_rna_correction_reported True
SoupX was used with default parameters for the estimation and removal of cell free mRNA contamination for each sample separately

Section Methods — scRNA-seq preprocessing and quality control, offset —

processing.batch_correction_reported True
Principal components were corrected using Harmony (v0.1.0) to remove patient-specific effects.

Section Methods — scRNA-seq dimensionality reduction, clustering analysis and visualization, offset —

processing.cell_type_annotation_method Computational annotation combined with manual marker-gene annotation
By combining computational annotation that leveraged previously published data with manual annotation employing well-defined marker genes, we annotated 47 cell types across all lineages

Section Results — Single-cell RNA-seq profiling reveals cellular composition of ileal pouch tissue, offset —

processing.doublet_detection_reported True
Doublet score was calculated using Scrublet (v0.2.3), and a cut-off score of 0.2 was applied to exclude doublets.

Section Methods — scRNA-seq preprocessing and quality control, offset —

processing.normalization_method Gene expression was normalized and log transformed
Gene expression for each cell was normalized and log transformed.

Section Methods — scRNA-seq preprocessing and quality control, offset —

processing.quality_control_reported True
Cells were filtered for more than 500 UMIs, fewer than 20,000 UMIs, more than 200 unique genes, fewer than 6,000 unique genes, less than 50% of reads mapping to mitochondrial genes and less than 40% of reads mapping to ribosomal genes

Section Methods — scRNA-seq preprocessing and quality control, offset —

Specimens

FieldValueEvidence
specimens.inflamed_status_available True
While histopathological evaluation indicated the presence of enteritis in the pouch samples, all individuals presented without clinical symptoms of overt pouchitis

Section Results — Single-cell RNA-seq profiling reveals cellular composition of ileal pouch tissue, offset —

specimens.participant_to_sample_mapping_available True
Using paired samples from the same patients allowed us to use the pre-pouch regions as ‘internal control’ for each patient

Section Results — Single-cell RNA-seq profiling reveals cellular composition of ileal pouch tissue, offset —