Multiomic analysis reveals cellular and epigenetic plasticity in intestinal pouches of ulcerative colitis patients [scRNA-seq]
Download from source ↗Dataset overview
Multiomic analysis reveals cellular, transcriptomic and epigenetic changes in intestinal pouches of ulcerative colitis patients
Abstract
Total proctocolectomy with ileal pouch anal anastomosis is the standard of care for patients with severe ulcerative colitis. We generated a cell-type-resolved transcriptional and epigenetic atlas of ileal pouches using scRNA-seq and scATAC-seq data from paired biopsy samples of the ileal pouch and the ileal segment above the pouch (pre-pouch) from patients (male=4, female=2), and paired biopsies of the terminal ileum and ascending colon from healthy individuals (male=3, female=3) serving as reference. Our study finds previously uncharacterized populations of absorptive and secretory epithelial cells within the pouch but not the pre-pouch. These pouch- specific enterocytes express a subset of colon-specific genes, including CEACAM5 and CD24 . However, compared to normal colonocytes, expression of these genes is lower, and these enterocytes also express inflammatory and secretory genes while maintaining expression of some ileal-specific genes. This cell-type-resolved transcriptomic and epigenetic atlas of the ileal pouch establishes a reference for investigating pouch physiology and pathology.
doi:10.1101/2023.11.11.23298309 ↗ PMID 38014192 ↗ PMC10680893 ↗
Study facts
- Organism
- Homo sapiens
- Platform
- 10x Genomics Chromium Single Cell 3' scRNA-seq
- Age group
- adult
- Disease groups
- —
- Anatomical sites
- —
Data availability
Specific data assets have not been resolved from the source yet — see the source repository below for the full file listing.
File types
MTXTSV
Files and samples
- filelist.txt ↗
- GSE242086_RAW.tar ↗
- GSM7748915_RNA_OR101-POU_barcodes.tsv.gz ↗
- GSM7748915_RNA_OR101-POU_features.tsv.gz ↗
- GSM7748915_RNA_OR101-POU_matrix.mtx.gz ↗
- GSM7748916_RNA_OR102-POU_barcodes.tsv.gz ↗
- GSM7748916_RNA_OR102-POU_features.tsv.gz ↗
- GSM7748916_RNA_OR102-POU_matrix.mtx.gz ↗
- GSM7748917_RNA_OR109-POU_barcodes.tsv.gz ↗
- GSM7748917_RNA_OR109-POU_features.tsv.gz ↗
- GSM7748917_RNA_OR109-POU_matrix.mtx.gz ↗
- GSM7748918_RNA_OR43-POU_barcodes.tsv.gz ↗
- GSM7748918_RNA_OR43-POU_features.tsv.gz ↗
- GSM7748918_RNA_OR43-POU_matrix.mtx.gz ↗
- GSM7748919_RNA_OR48-POU_barcodes.tsv.gz ↗
- GSM7748919_RNA_OR48-POU_features.tsv.gz ↗
- GSM7748919_RNA_OR48-POU_matrix.mtx.gz ↗
- GSM7748920_RNA_OR72-POU_barcodes.tsv.gz ↗
- GSM7748920_RNA_OR72-POU_features.tsv.gz ↗
- GSM7748920_RNA_OR72-POU_matrix.mtx.gz ↗
- GSM7748921_RNA_OR101-PP_barcodes.tsv.gz ↗
- GSM7748921_RNA_OR101-PP_features.tsv.gz ↗
- GSM7748921_RNA_OR101-PP_matrix.mtx.gz ↗
- GSM7748922_RNA_OR102-PP_barcodes.tsv.gz ↗
- GSM7748922_RNA_OR102-PP_features.tsv.gz ↗
- GSM7748922_RNA_OR102-PP_matrix.mtx.gz ↗
- GSM7748923_RNA_OR109-PP_barcodes.tsv.gz ↗
- GSM7748923_RNA_OR109-PP_features.tsv.gz ↗
- GSM7748923_RNA_OR109-PP_matrix.mtx.gz ↗
- GSM7748924_RNA_OR43-PP_barcodes.tsv.gz ↗
- GSM7748924_RNA_OR43-PP_features.tsv.gz ↗
- GSM7748924_RNA_OR43-PP_matrix.mtx.gz ↗
- GSM7748925_RNA_OR48-PP_barcodes.tsv.gz ↗
- GSM7748925_RNA_OR48-PP_features.tsv.gz ↗
- GSM7748925_RNA_OR48-PP_matrix.mtx.gz ↗
- GSM7748926_RNA_OR72-PP_barcodes.tsv.gz ↗
- GSM7748926_RNA_OR72-PP_features.tsv.gz ↗
- GSM7748926_RNA_OR72-PP_matrix.mtx.gz ↗
- index.html ↗
- ileal pouch6
- pre-pouch ileum6
| Accession | Sample | Tissue | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|
GSM7748915 |
scRNA_OR101-POU | ileal pouch | polyA RNA |
GSM7748916 |
scRNA_OR102-POU | ileal pouch | polyA RNA |
GSM7748917 |
scRNA_OR109-POU | ileal pouch | polyA RNA |
GSM7748918 |
scRNA_OR43-POU | ileal pouch | polyA RNA |
GSM7748919 |
scRNA_OR48-POU | ileal pouch | polyA RNA |
GSM7748920 |
scRNA_OR72-POU | ileal pouch | polyA RNA |
GSM7748921 |
scRNA_OR101-PP | pre-pouch ileum | polyA RNA |
GSM7748922 |
scRNA_OR102-PP | pre-pouch ileum | polyA RNA |
GSM7748923 |
scRNA_OR109-PP | pre-pouch ileum | polyA RNA |
GSM7748924 |
scRNA_OR43-PP | pre-pouch ileum | polyA RNA |
GSM7748925 |
scRNA_OR48-PP | pre-pouch ileum | polyA RNA |
GSM7748926 |
scRNA_OR72-PP | pre-pouch ileum | polyA RNA |
Strengths & limitations for reuse
Strengths
- Participant mapping is available
- Participant counts are documented
Limitations
- Not documented: raw counts are advertised
- Not documented: processed matrices are advertised
- Not documented: cell metadata are advertised
Extraction evidence & provenance
Each extracted field is shown with the source excerpt and location used to resolve it.
Assay
| Field | Value | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
assay.assay_type |
10x Genomics Chromium Single Cell 3' scRNA-seq |
Single cells were loaded onto chip G per the manufacturer’s protocol for the Chromium Single Cell 3’ Library (v3.1) [10X Genomics 1000121]. Section |
Cohort
| Field | Value | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
cohort.age_group |
adult from source |
GEO age characteristics: 66; 63; 36; 41; 50; 70; 66; 63; 36; 41; 50; 70 Section |
cohort.disease_activity_metadata_available |
True |
all individuals presented without clinical symptoms of overt pouchitis Section |
cohort.study_design |
cross_sectional |
The samples were obtained from a small cross-sectional cohort consisting of six individuals. Section |
cohort.total_participants |
6 |
we performed scRNA-seq (10x Genomics) on paired biopsy samples from the pouch and pre-pouch from 6 UC-IPAA patients Section |
cohort.ulcerative_colitis_participants |
6 |
we performed scRNA-seq (10x Genomics) on paired biopsy samples from the pouch and pre-pouch from 6 UC-IPAA patients Section |
Processing
| Field | Value | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
processing.ambient_rna_correction_reported |
True |
SoupX was used with default parameters for the estimation and removal of cell free mRNA contamination for each sample separately Section |
processing.batch_correction_reported |
True |
Principal components were corrected using Harmony (v0.1.0) to remove patient-specific effects. Section |
processing.cell_type_annotation_method |
Computational annotation combined with manual marker-gene annotation |
By combining computational annotation that leveraged previously published data with manual annotation employing well-defined marker genes, we annotated 47 cell types across all lineages Section |
processing.doublet_detection_reported |
True |
Doublet score was calculated using Scrublet (v0.2.3), and a cut-off score of 0.2 was applied to exclude doublets. Section |
processing.normalization_method |
Gene expression was normalized and log transformed |
Gene expression for each cell was normalized and log transformed. Section |
processing.quality_control_reported |
True |
Cells were filtered for more than 500 UMIs, fewer than 20,000 UMIs, more than 200 unique genes, fewer than 6,000 unique genes, less than 50% of reads mapping to mitochondrial genes and less than 40% of reads mapping to ribosomal genes Section |
Specimens
| Field | Value | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
specimens.inflamed_status_available |
True |
While histopathological evaluation indicated the presence of enteritis in the pouch samples, all individuals presented without clinical symptoms of overt pouchitis Section |
specimens.participant_to_sample_mapping_available |
True |
Using paired samples from the same patients allowed us to use the pre-pouch regions as ‘internal control’ for each patient Section |