Fragment-sequencing unveils local tissue microenvironments at single cell resolution
Download from source ↗Dataset overview
Fragment-sequencing unveils local tissue microenvironments at single-cell resolution.
Abstract
Cells collectively determine biological functions by communicating with each other-both through direct physical contact and secreted factors. Consequently, the local microenvironment of a cell influences its behavior, gene expression, and cellular crosstalk. Disruption of this microenvironment causes reciprocal changes in those features, which can lead to the development and progression of diseases. Hence, assessing the cellular transcriptome while simultaneously capturing the spatial relationships of cells within a tissue provides highly valuable insights into how cells communicate in health and disease. Yet, methods to probe the transcriptome often fail to preserve native spatial relationships, lack single-cell resolution, or are highly limited in throughput, i.e. lack the capacity to assess multiple environments simultaneously. Here, we introduce fragment-sequencing (fragment-seq), a method that enables the characterization of single-cell transcriptomes within multiple spatially distinct tissue microenvironments. We apply fragment-seq to a murine model of the metastatic liver to study liver zonation and the metastatic niche. This analysis reveals zonated genes and ligand-receptor interactions enriched in specific hepatic microenvironments. Finally, we apply fragment-seq to other tissues and species, demonstrating the adaptability of our method.
doi:10.1038/s41467-023-43005-8 ↗ PMID 38012149 ↗ PMC10681997 ↗
Study facts
- Organism
- Homo sapiens; Mus musculus
- Platform
- GPL24247; GPL24676; GPL25526
- Age group
- paediatric
- Disease groups
- —
- Anatomical sites
- Liver, Spleen, Gut, Colon organoids
Data availability
- Raw counts
- Processed matrix
- Spatial coordinates
- Histology images
- Analysis code
File types
CSVJSONMTXPNGRDSTSVTXT
Files and samples
- filelist.txt ↗
- GSE216189_RAW.tar ↗
- GSM6661376_MetsM1.dgecounts.rds.gz ↗
- GSM6661376_MetsM1kept_barcodes.txt.gz ↗
- GSM6661377_Liver_mets_sampleM1_MULTIseq_BC_counts_per_cell.txt.gz ↗
- GSM6661378_MetsM3.dgecounts.rds.gz ↗
- GSM6661378_MetsM3kept_barcodes.txt.gz ↗
- GSM6661379_Liver_mets_sampleM3_MULTIseq_BC_counts_per_cell.txt.gz ↗
- GSM6661380_MetsM4.dgecounts.rds.gz ↗
- GSM6661380_MetsM4kept_barcodes.txt.gz ↗
- GSM6661381_Liver_mets_sampleM4_MULTIseq_BC_counts_per_cell.txt.gz ↗
- GSM6661382_Mets4M1.dgecounts.rds.gz ↗
- GSM6661382_Mets4M1kept_barcodes.txt.gz ↗
- GSM6661383_Liver_mets_sample4M1_MULTIseq_BC_counts_per_cell.txt.gz ↗
- GSM6661384_Mets4M2.dgecounts.rds.gz ↗
- GSM6661384_Mets4M2kept_barcodes.txt.gz ↗
- GSM6661385_Liver_mets_sample4M2_MULTIseq_BC_counts_per_cell.txt.gz ↗
- GSM6661386_MetsM5.dgecounts.rds.gz ↗
- GSM6661386_MetsM5kept_barcodes.txt.gz ↗
- GSM6661387_Liver_mets_sampleM5_MULTIseq_BC_counts_per_cell.txt.gz ↗
- GSM6661388_Mets6M1.dgecounts.rds.gz ↗
- GSM6661388_Mets6M1kept_barcodes.txt.gz ↗
- GSM6661389_Liver_mets_sample6M1_MULTIseq_BC_counts_per_cell.txt.gz ↗
- GSM6661390_Mets6M2.dgecounts.rds.gz ↗
- GSM6661390_Mets6M2kept_barcodes.txt.gz ↗
- GSM6661391_Liver_mets_sample6M2_MULTIseq_BC_counts_per_cell.txt.gz ↗
- GSM6661392_Mets6M3.dgecounts.rds.gz ↗
- GSM6661392_Mets6M3kept_barcodes.txt.gz ↗
- GSM6661393_Liver_mets_sample6M3_MULTIseq_BC_counts_per_cell.txt.gz ↗
- GSM6661394_WT.dgecounts.rds.gz ↗
- GSM6661394_WTkept_barcodes.txt.gz ↗
- GSM6661395_Liver_wild_type_MULTIseq_BC_counts_per_cell.txt.gz ↗
- GSM6661396_Spleen1barcodes.tsv.gz ↗
- GSM6661396_Spleen1features.tsv.gz ↗
- GSM6661396_Spleen1matrix.mtx.gz ↗
- GSM6661397_Spleen_sample1_MULTIseq_BC_counts_per_cell.txt.gz ↗
- GSM6661398_Spleen2barcodes.tsv.gz ↗
- GSM6661398_Spleen2features.tsv.gz ↗
- GSM6661398_Spleen2matrix.mtx.gz ↗
- GSM6661399_Spleen_sample2_MULTIseq_BC_counts_per_cell.txt.gz ↗
- GSM6661400_Visium4M1_barcodes.tsv.gz ↗
- GSM6661400_Visium4M1_features.tsv.gz ↗
- GSM6661400_Visium4M1_matrix.mtx.gz ↗
- GSM6661400_Visium4M1_scalefactors_json.json.gz ↗
- GSM6661400_Visium4M1_tissue_hires_image.png.gz ↗
- GSM6661400_Visium4M1_tissue_positions_list.csv.gz ↗
- GSM6661401_Visium6M1_barcodes.tsv.gz ↗
- GSM6661401_Visium6M1_features.tsv.gz ↗
- GSM6661401_Visium6M1_matrix.mtx.gz ↗
- GSM6661401_Visium6M1_scalefactors_json.json.gz ↗
- GSM6661401_Visium6M1_tissue_hires_image.png.gz ↗
- GSM6661401_Visium6M1_tissue_positions_list.csv.gz ↗
- GSM7026580_Mets_sc1.dgecounts.rds.gz ↗
- GSM7026581_Mets_sc2.dgecounts.rds.gz ↗
- GSM7695991_CrohnP387.dgecounts.rds.gz ↗
- GSM7695991_CrohnP387kept_barcodes.txt.gz ↗
- GSM7695992_CrohnP387_MULTIseq_BC_counts_per_cell.txt.gz ↗
- GSM7695993_CrohnP393.dgecounts.rds.gz ↗
- GSM7695993_CrohnP393kept_barcodes.txt.gz ↗
- GSM7695994_CrohnP393_MULTIseq_BC_counts_per_cell.txt.gz ↗
- GSM7695995_OrgMixing.dgecounts.rds.gz ↗
- GSM7695995_OrgMixingkept_barcodes.txt.gz ↗
- GSM7695996_Organoid_mixing_species_MULTIseq_BC_counts_per_cell.txt.gz ↗
- index.html ↗
- Liver24
- Gut4
- Spleen4
- Colon organoids2
| Accession | Sample | Tissue | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|
GSM6661376 |
Mouse liver, metastatic, replicate 1, WTA | Liver | polyA RNA |
GSM6661377 |
Mouse liver, metastatic, replicate 1, sphere BC | Liver | total RNA |
GSM6661378 |
Mouse liver, metastatic, replicate 2, WTA | Liver | polyA RNA |
GSM6661379 |
Mouse liver, metastatic, replicate 2, sphere BC | Liver | total RNA |
GSM6661380 |
Mouse liver, metastatic, replicate 3, WTA | Liver | polyA RNA |
GSM6661381 |
Mouse liver, metastatic, replicate 3, sphere BC | Liver | total RNA |
GSM6661382 |
Mouse liver, metastatic, replicate 4, WTA | Liver | polyA RNA |
GSM6661383 |
Mouse liver, metastatic, replicate 4, sphere BC | Liver | total RNA |
GSM6661384 |
Mouse liver, metastatic, replicate 5, WTA | Liver | polyA RNA |
GSM6661385 |
Mouse liver, metastatic, replicate 5, sphere BC | Liver | total RNA |
GSM6661386 |
Mouse liver, metastatic, replicate 6, WTA | Liver | polyA RNA |
GSM6661387 |
Mouse liver, metastatic, replicate 6, sphere BC | Liver | total RNA |
GSM6661388 |
Mouse liver, metastatic, replicate 7, WTA | Liver | polyA RNA |
GSM6661389 |
Mouse liver, metastatic, replicate 7, sphere BC | Liver | total RNA |
GSM6661390 |
Mouse liver, metastatic, replicate 8, WTA | Liver | polyA RNA |
GSM6661391 |
Mouse liver, metastatic, replicate 8, sphere BC | Liver | total RNA |
GSM6661392 |
Mouse liver, metastatic, replicate 9, WTA | Liver | polyA RNA |
GSM6661393 |
Mouse liver, metastatic, replicate 9, sphere BC | Liver | total RNA |
GSM6661394 |
Mouse liver, healty, WTA | Liver | polyA RNA |
GSM6661395 |
Mouse liver, healty, sphere BC | Liver | total RNA |
GSM6661396 |
Mouse spleen, healty, replicate 1, WTA | Spleen | total RNA |
GSM6661397 |
Mouse spleen, healty, replicate 1, sphere BC | Spleen | total RNA |
GSM6661398 |
Mouse spleen, healty, replicate 2, WTA | Spleen | total RNA |
GSM6661399 |
Mouse spleen, healty, replicate 2, sphere BC | Spleen | total RNA |
GSM6661400 |
Mouse liver, metastatic, replicate 1, Visium | Liver | polyA RNA |
GSM6661401 |
Mouse liver, metastatic, replicate 2, Visium | Liver | polyA RNA |
GSM7026580 |
Mouse liver, metastatic, conventionnal scRNA-seq, replicate 1, WTA | Liver | polyA RNA |
GSM7026581 |
Mouse liver, metastatic, conventionnal scRNA-seq, replicate 2, WTA | Liver | polyA RNA |
GSM7695991 |
Crohn's disease biopsy, replicate 1, WTA | Gut | polyA RNA |
GSM7695992 |
Crohn's diesease biopsy, metastatic, replicate 1, fragment BC | Gut | other |
GSM7695993 |
Crohn's disease biopsy, replicate 2, WTA | Gut | polyA RNA |
GSM7695994 |
Crohn's diesease biopsy, metastatic, replicate 2, fragment BC | Gut | other |
GSM7695995 |
Organoid mixing species experiment, replicate 1, WTA | Colon organoids | polyA RNA |
GSM7695996 |
Organoid mixing species experiment, replicate 1, fragment BC | Colon organoids | other |
Strengths & limitations for reuse
Strengths
- Raw counts are advertised
- Processed matrices are advertised
- Spatial coordinates are advertised
- Histology images are advertised
- Analysis code is available
Limitations
- Not documented: participant counts are documented
Extraction evidence & provenance
Each extracted field is shown with the source excerpt and location used to resolve it.
Assay
| Field | Value | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
assay.platform |
GPL24247; GPL24676; GPL25526 |
"series_platform_id": "GPL24247\nGPL24676\nGPL25526" Section |
assay.reference_genome |
GRCh38 from source |
GRCh38 Section |
assay.sequencing_based |
True from source |
GEO assay type/library strategy: RNA-SEQ Section |
assay.whole_transcriptome |
True from source |
GEO library strategy=['RNA-SEQ'] Section |
Cohort
| Field | Value | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
cohort.age_group |
paediatric from source |
GEO age characteristics: 8-10 weeks old; 8-10 weeks old; 8-10 weeks old; 8-10 weeks old; 8-10 weeks old; 8-10 weeks old; 8-10 weeks old; 8-10 weeks old; 8-10 weeks old; 8-10 weeks old; 8-10 weeks old; 8-10 weeks old; 8-10 weeks old; 8-10 weeks old; 8-10 weeks old; 8-10 weeks old; 8-10 weeks old; 8-10 weeks old; 8-10 weeks o Section |
cohort.treatment_exposure_documented |
True from source |
GEO sample characteristics document treatment/therapy Section |
Data_Assets
| Field | Value | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
data_assets.analysis_code |
True from source |
GEO deposit evidence: ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/samples/GSM6661nnn/GSM6661376/suppl/GSM6661376_MetsM1kept_barcodes.txt.gz Section |
data_assets.file_manifest |
True from source |
Supplementary files enumerated in family SOFT (ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/samples/GSM6661nnn/GSM6661376/suppl/GSM6661376_MetsM1kept_barcodes.txt.gz, ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/samples/GSM6661nnn/GSM6661400/suppl/GSM6661400_Visium4M1_tissue_hires_image.png.gz, ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/samples/GSM6661nnn/GSM6661400/suppl/GSM6661400_Visium4M1_tissue_positions_list.csv.gz) Section |
data_assets.histology_images |
True from source |
GEO deposit evidence: ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/samples/GSM6661nnn/GSM6661400/suppl/GSM6661400_Visium4M1_tissue_hires_image.png.gz Section |
data_assets.open_access |
True |
"license": "cc by" Section |
data_assets.processed_matrix |
True from source |
GEO deposit evidence: RDS in GEO suppfile types Section |
data_assets.raw_counts |
True from source |
GEO deposit evidence: MTX in GEO suppfile types Section |
data_assets.sample_metadata |
True |
sample_values_with_sample_counts: title, molecule, organism, source_name, characteristics, and supplementary_files Section |
data_assets.spatial_coordinates |
True from source |
GEO deposit evidence: ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/samples/GSM6661nnn/GSM6661400/suppl/GSM6661400_Visium4M1_tissue_positions_list.csv.gz Section |
Specimens
| Field | Value | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
specimens.anatomical_sites |
['Liver', 'Spleen', 'Gut', 'Colon organoids'] from source |
GEO sample source names: Liver; Spleen; Gut; Colon organoids Section |
specimens.number_of_samples |
34 computed |
34 GSM records parsed from GEO family SOFT Section |
specimens.specimen_type |
mixed inferred |
application to metastatic mouse liver (9 replicates), untreated mouse liver (1 replicate), untreated mouse spleen (2 replicates), Crohn?s disease biopsies (2 replicates) and a mix of human and mouse colorectal cancer organoids Section |