Geometric engineering of organoid culture for enhanced organogenesis in a dish
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Geometric engineering of organoid culture for enhanced organogenesis in a dish.
Abstract
Here, we introduce a facile, scalable engineering approach to enable long-term development and maturation of organoids. We have redesigned the configuration of conventional organoid culture to develop a platform that converts single injections of stem cell suspensions to radial arrays of organoids that can be maintained for extended periods without the need for passaging. Using this system, we demonstrate accelerated production of intestinal organoids with significantly enhanced structural and functional maturity, and their continuous development for over 4 weeks. Furthermore, we present a patient-derived organoid model of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and its interrogation using single-cell RNA sequencing to demonstrate its ability to reproduce key pathological features of IBD. Finally, we describe the extension of our approach to engineer vascularized, perfusable human enteroids, which can be used to model innate immune responses in IBD. This work provides an immediately deployable platform technology toward engineering more realistic organ-like structures in a dish.
doi:10.1038/s41592-022-01643-8 ↗ PMID 36280722 ↗ PMC10027401 ↗
Study facts
- Organism
- Homo sapiens
- Platform
- Illumina NovaSeq 6000
- Age group
- —
- Disease groups
- —
- Anatomical sites
- terminal ileum
Data availability
- Raw counts
- Processed matrix
File types
MTXTSV
Files and samples
- filelist.txt ↗
- GSE203380_RAW.tar ↗
- GSM6170832_S1_barcodes.tsv.gz ↗
- GSM6170832_S1_features.tsv.gz ↗
- GSM6170832_S1_matrix.mtx.gz ↗
- GSM6170833_S2_barcodes.tsv.gz ↗
- GSM6170833_S2_features.tsv.gz ↗
- GSM6170833_S2_matrix.mtx.gz ↗
- GSM6170834_S3_barcodes.tsv.gz ↗
- GSM6170834_S3_features.tsv.gz ↗
- GSM6170834_S3_matrix.mtx.gz ↗
- GSM6170835_S4_barcodes.tsv.gz ↗
- GSM6170835_S4_features.tsv.gz ↗
- GSM6170835_S4_matrix.mtx.gz ↗
- GSM6170836_S5_barcodes.tsv.gz ↗
- GSM6170836_S5_features.tsv.gz ↗
- GSM6170836_S5_matrix.mtx.gz ↗
- index.html ↗
- terminal ileum5
| Accession | Sample | Tissue | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|
GSM6170832 |
IBD-drop-d7, replicate 1, scRNAseq | terminal ileum | total RNA |
GSM6170833 |
Normal-OCTOPUS-d14, replicate 1, scRNAseq | terminal ileum | total RNA |
GSM6170834 |
Normal-drop-d7, replicate 1, scRNAseq | terminal ileum | total RNA |
GSM6170835 |
IBD-OCTOPUS-d14, replicate 1, scRNAseq | terminal ileum | total RNA |
GSM6170836 |
Normal-OCTOPUS-d7, replicate 1, scRNAseq | terminal ileum | total RNA |
Strengths & limitations for reuse
Strengths
- Raw reads are advertised
- Raw counts are advertised
- Processed matrices are advertised
Limitations
- Not documented: cell metadata are advertised
- Not documented: participant counts are documented
Extraction evidence & provenance
Each extracted field is shown with the source excerpt and location used to resolve it.
Assay
| Field | Value | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
assay.assay_type |
single-cell RNA sequencing |
its interrogation using single-cell RNA sequencing Section |
assay.library_chemistry |
Chromium 10X Genomics Single Cell 3’ Reagent Kit v2 |
Chromium 10X Genomics Single Cell 3’ Reagent Kit v2 library chip Section |
assay.platform |
Illumina NovaSeq 6000 |
"instrument_model": {"Illumina NovaSeq 6000": 5} Section |
assay.reference_genome |
GRCh38 |
aligned to the human genome GRCh38 transcriptome Section |
assay.sequencing_type |
scrna_seq |
Intestinal epithelial cells isolated from enteroids of the control and IBD patients were analyzed using scRNAseq. Section |
Cohort
| Field | Value | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
cohort.treatment_exposure_documented |
True from source |
GEO sample characteristics document treatment/therapy Section |
Data_Assets
| Field | Value | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
data_assets.open_access |
True |
"series_status": "Public on Jan 12 2023" Section |
data_assets.processed_matrix |
True |
Supplementary files format and content: barcodes, features, and matrix files Section |
data_assets.raw_counts |
True |
Supplementary files format and content: barcodes, features, and matrix files Section |
data_assets.raw_reads |
True |
GSE203380_RAW.tar Section |
Processing
| Field | Value | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
processing.normalization_method |
normalized for sequencing depth across the sample set |
libraries were normalized for sequencing depth across the sample set Section |
processing.quality_control_reported |
True |
For initial filtering, cells with a smaller number (< 200) of uniquely detected genes were excluded. Section |
Specimens
| Field | Value | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
specimens.anatomical_sites |
['terminal ileum'] |
"source_name": {"terminal ileum": 5} Section |
specimens.number_of_samples |
5 |
"sample_count": 5 Section |
specimens.specimen_type |
biopsy |
Enteroid lines are generated from terminal ileum mucosal biopsies. Section |